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The Challenge of Developing Complex Marginal Fields, Example of Ne Brazil

机译:开发复杂边缘领域的挑战,Ne Brazil的示例

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Marginal fields based upon complex reservoirs present to the operating companies real challenges in terms of the implementation of viable full field development plans (FFDP). Small NPVs imply a constant and tight costs control and a careful balance between the data gathering cost and the value of the information that can be retrieved from that data. The fields under analysis are located in the onshore Potiguar Basin, NE Brazil. Productive reservoirs are composed by shallow interbedded sandstone channels and fine shale laminations with complex geometry. Seismic imaging has very poor quality and petrophysical interpretation presents a major challenge due to the presence of fresh formation water. The absence of strong aquifers associated with low initial reservoir pressures and a negligible GOR led to the use of artificial lift and, in a near future, the implementation of a water injection scheme. The oil is paraffinic with low pour point temperatures, which easily creates conditions for high deposition of paraffins. All these factors induce very low productivities, ranging from 100 to 300 bbld with high water cuts. An out of the box thinking attitude was fundamental for Partex to be able to design and implement a sound FFDP, which included the building of consistent static and dynamic models, where uncertainties were identified and quantified. Uncertainty reduction was tackled both through planified but limited data gathering campaigns and compilation of existing analogue data. Operational cost reduction without compromising HSE standards was implemented through innovative well drilling and design and a phased development scheme associated with long term testing (early production schemes).
机译:基于复杂水库的边缘领域在运营公司在实施可行的全场发展计划(FFDP)方面存在真正的挑战。小型NPV暗示恒定和紧张的成本控制和数据收集成本与可以从该数据中检索的信息的值之间的仔细平衡。正在分析的领域位于陆上Potiguar盆地Ne Brazil。生产储层由浅层互磨砂砂岩通道和具有复杂几何形状的细页面叠片组成。地震成像的质量非常差,岩石物理解释由于新鲜地层水的存在而产生了重大挑战。没有强大的含水层,与低初始水库压力和忽略不计的GOR导致使用人工升力,并在不久的将来,实施注水方案。油是低倾点温度的石蜡,这很容易为链烷烃的高沉积产生条件。所有这些因素均诱导高度低的产品,从100到300 bbld,高水平切割。其中一个禁区思维态度是Partex的根本,能够设计和实施一个声音FFDP,其中包括建立一致的静态和动态模型,其中确定和量化了不确定性。通过策划但有限的数据收集活动和现有的模拟数据的编译,既通过规划但有限的数据收集不确定性减少。通过创新的井钻探和设计和与长期测试相关的分阶段的开发计划(早期生产计划)来实施不损害HSE标准的运营成本减少。

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