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Towards an ontology for artificial legal reasoning about causation

机译:对人工法律推理的本体论

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Building an artificial reasoner that can causally reason on legal cases in a valid way should be based in the first place on jurisprudential accounts. These accounts presume that a common-sense causal description is available and almost self-evident. However, formal theories in philosophy and computational ones in Al make this assumption at least questionable, if not problematic. At least, we need to enhance these jurisprudential views with some (formal) conceptualization of common sense notions on causality. To enable a merging of the legal theoretical views with Al oriented views on common sense causality an ontology is constructed, consisting of a specification of the concept of event, which is generally considered as the basic building-block of causal reasoning. Our specification of an event is founded on a few general assumptions, that on their turn are based on a critical review of the philosophical and Al debates about causation.
机译:建立一个人为推理员,可以以有效的方式因因果原因而导致法律案件的原因,应该是判例账户的第一名。这些账户假设常见意义因果描述是可用的,几乎是不言而喻的。然而,哲学中的正式理论和Al中的计算中的哲学理论使得这一假设至少有问题,如果没有问题。至少,我们需要加强这些管辖权的观点,其中一些(正式)对因果关系的常识概念。为了能够将法律理论观点与Al导向的符合符合常见意义因果关系的看法,构建了本体,由事件概念的规范组成,通常被认为是因果推理的基本构建块。我们对事件的规范建立在一些普遍的假设,转向轮到几乎是对关于因果关系的哲学和争论的关键审查。

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