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Mechatronics as a challenge for teaching technology in secondary education

机译:机电一体化是中学教学技术的挑战

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Teaching of technology in Slovenian lower-secondary schools has, in the past, been primarily focused on design and construction of simple everyday objects. The technology curriculum was renewed in 1999 emphasizing project based teaching. The changes in teaching technology were significantly influenced by positive experiences at the Faculty of Education in Ljubljana. The challenge of mechatronics, an interdisciplinary field, was to integrate electronic, mechanical, control and computer engineering into selected projects and to transfer these to secondary education practice. Some examples of these projects are summarized in this paper. One example is a control system for light intensity, utilizing computers. Transient phenomena are demonstrated by sudden changes in the required intensity of light; the required changes being mostly caused by the time delay in heating of the bulb's filament. Another example project involves the control of vehicle motion; this project begins with mechanical switches, continues with digital control and concludes with infrared remote control.
机译:过去,斯洛文尼亚中学的技术教学在过去,主要集中在简单的日常物体的设计和建设。技术课程于1999年重新调整了基于项目的教学。教学技术的变化受到卢布尔雅那教育学院积极经验的显着影响。机电一体化,一个跨学科领域的挑战是将电子,机械,控制和计算机工程集成到选定的项目中,并将其转移到中学教育实践。本文总结了这些项目的一些例子。一个例子是利用计算机的光强度的控制系统。瞬态现象是通过突然变化的光照强度的突然变化来证明;所需的变化主要是由灯泡灯丝加热的时间延迟引起的。另一个示例项目涉及控制车辆运动;该项目以机械开关开头,继续使用数字控制并结束红外遥控器。

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