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Influence of Sample Thickness, Spacing and Membrane Interaction on the Acoustic Performance of Carbon Graphite Foams

机译:样品厚度,间距和膜相互作用对碳石墨泡沫声学性能的影响

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Among the many types of foams used in structural acoustic applications, Carbon-Graphite Foams (CGF) offer several multifunctional advantages. In addition to their acoustic properties, fire resistance, low density and high strength, their excellent thermal properties make them well-suited for structural applications with an emphasis on heat management. Being a hard foam, their low-frequency (<~1000 Hz) acoustic performance requires improvement in order utilize them for creating effective broadband acoustic solutions. In this study, firstly the acoustic impedance, absorption and transmission loss of three different carbon-graphite foams are investigated using normal-incidence impedance tube testing, the influence of sample thickness and air gap spacing between CGF layers on acoustic performance is examined. Further, drawing upon previous studies, the potential to augment their low-frequency acoustic performance using various membrane-embedded configurations is evaluated. The results indicate that tailored structural configurations combining CGF with resonant mechanisms stemming from interactions of the membrane with air gaps could lead to practical solutions for multifunctional, truly broadband acoustic treatments or barriers which would be very attractive for aerospace, industrial or infrastructural applications.
机译:在结构声学应用中使用的许多类型的泡沫中,碳石墨泡沫(CGF)提供了几种多功能优点。除了声学性质,防火,低密度和高强度外,它们的优异热性能使它们适合于结构应用,强调热管理。作为一个硬泡沫,它们的低频(<〜1000 Hz)声学性能需要改进,以便利用它们来创建有效的宽带声学解决方案。在本研究中,使用正常入射阻抗管测试研究了三种不同碳石墨泡沫的声阻抗,吸收和透射损失,研究了CGF层在声学性能上的样品厚度和气隙间距的影响。此外,在先前的研究时,评估使用各种膜嵌入式配置来增加其低频声学性能的可能性。结果表明,将CGF与谐振机制相结合的定制结构配置,膜的相互作用具有空气差距可能导致多功能,真正宽带声学处理或障碍的实用解决方案,这对于航空航天,工业或基础设施应用非常有吸引力。

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