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Production of Nitrogen Oxide during Char Oxidation at Pulverized Coal Combustion Conditions

机译:粉煤燃烧条件下炭氧化过程中氮氧化物的生产

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More stringent regulations for NO{sub}x control in pulverized coal combustors have made the scientific community focus on sources of emissions that were traditionally considered less relevant to the overall NO{sub}x production. The oxidation to NO of the nitrogen that is organically bound to the char is one of them. In this study, an experimental evaluation of the influence of the reduction of NO by char was carried out. The experiments with three different carbonaceous materials were conducted at temperatures close to that of pulverized combustion conditions (1700 K) in a laminar drop tube reactor and under inert and oxidizing atmospheres. The results obtained show that the process of NO reduction on the char plays an important role on the total amount of char-N converted to NO{sub}x. This NO destruction pathway becomes less important at low NO background concentration and doesn't seem to strongly dependant on the char nature. The predictions of a single particle model were compared to the experimental results. Although the model predicts a reduction on the conversion of char-N to NO that increases in proportion to NO concentration, it overpredicts the general value. A higher value for the rate of NO destruction on char surface doesn't seem to explain this phenomena that seems to be more related to the availability of char surface for the destruction of NO.
机译:在粉煤轮燃烧室中的NO {Sub} X控制的更严格规定使科学界侧重于传统上被认为与整体{Sub} X生产不那么相关的排放来源。与焦炭有机束的氮的氧化是其中之一。在这项研究中,进行了对CHAR减少的影响的实验评价。在层状滴管反应器中的粉碎燃烧条件(1700k)的温度下进行三种不同的碳质材料的实验,并在惰性和氧化环境下进行。得到的结果表明,在Char-N转换为NO {sub} x的总量上,没有减少的过程在{sub} x上发挥着重要作用。在低无背景浓度下,这种破坏途径不太重要,似乎并不依赖于炭化性质。将单个粒子模型的预测与实验结果进行比较。虽然该模型预测Char-N的转化率降低,但不比没有浓度的比例增加,它超值是一般值。对于炭表面没有破坏的速率较高的值似乎没有解释这种现象,似乎与炭化表面的可用性更有关,以破坏NO。

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