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Gearbox fatigue load estimation for condition monitoring of wind turbines

机译:风力涡轮机调节监测的齿轮箱疲劳负荷估计

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The focus of the paper is on a design of a fatigue load estimator for predictive condition monitoring systems (CMS) of wind turbines. In order to avoid high-price measurement equipment required for direct load measuring, an indirect approach is suggested using only measurements from supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Estimated loads can be further used for prediction of remaining operating lifetime of turbine components, detection of high stress level or fault detection. An augmented Kalman filter is chosen as the fatigue load estimator because its characteristics well suit for the real time application. This paper presents results of the estimation of the gearbox fatigue load, often called shaft torque, using simulated data of wind turbine. Noise sensitivity of the algorithm is investigated by assuming different levels of measurement noise. Shaft torque estimations are compared with simulated data and as the obtained results are promising, further work will be on a validation of the method using real wind turbine data.
机译:本文的重点是用于风力涡轮机预测状态监测系统(CMS)的疲劳负荷估计器的设计。为了避免直接负荷测量所需的高价测量设备,仅使用监督控制和数据采集(SCADA)系统的测量来建议间接方法。估计的负载可以进一步用于预测涡轮机组件的剩余操作寿命,检测高应力水平或故障检测。选择增强的卡尔曼滤波器作为疲劳负载估算器,因为其特性适用于实时应用。本文介绍了使用模拟风力涡轮机的模拟数据估计齿轮箱疲劳负荷估计的结果,通常称为轴扭矩。通过假设不同的测量噪声来研究算法的噪声敏感性。将轴扭矩估计与模拟数据进行比较,并且随着所获得的结果是有希望的,进一步的工作将在使用真实风力涡轮机数据的方法的验证。

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