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Local linear approximation for the stiffness characteristics of elastohydrodynamic point contacts

机译:弹性流管点触点刚度特性的局部线性近似

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During the design process of rolling bearing supported rotors, one of the most sensitive conditions to be regarded is the actual stiffness of these supports. The hertizian dry contact theory has long been used in order to approximate the behavior of rolling element bearings, once the ratio of load over the contacting area is very high on mostly non-conforming contacts. However, for some cases this approximation does not depict well the actual condition, as most of the applications would rely in a lubricated interface of such contacts. Hence, there is a need to introduce also the effects of a thin film lubrication to the actual bearing equilibrium. Given an elastohydrodynamic behavior of such contacts, the actual force-displacement relation will be greatly influenced by the oil film for a significant hydrodynamic condition of fully lubricated contacts. Nonetheless, to introduce such effects in a feasible simulation tool, through the integration of an EHD specific algorithm would be very time consuming and greatly computational intensive. A practical solution to such problem is to approximate such contacts by simpler analytical dynamic formulations, which could represent the actual force-displacement responses of the aforementioned contacts. In this work the authors propose a new insight to the non-linear dynamic behavior of such contacts, with a local linearization over the desirable displacement range. The effects of varying loads and velocities will be investigated over the previously proposed non-linear model and the extension of the valid linear range assessed. The effects of the load on the EHD linear stiffness will be examined and the presence of a non-zero force at zero equilibrium position discussed.
机译:在轧制过程中轴承支承转子的设计过程中,最敏感的条件之一被认为是这些载体的实际刚度。所述hertizian干接触理论早已以便接近滚动元件轴承,一旦负载超过所述接触面积之比为上大多不符合要求的接触非常高的行为使用。然而,对于某些情况下,这种近似不能很好描绘的实际情况,因为大部分的应用,将依赖于这种接触的润滑界面。因此,有必要也引入薄膜润滑的效果的实际轴承平衡。鉴于这种接触的弹行为,实际的力 - 位移关系将大大由油膜的润滑充分接触的显著水动力条件影响。然而,在一个可行的仿真工具推出这样的效果,通过EHD特定算法的融合将是非常耗费时间,大大计算密集型。这种问题的一种可行的解决方案是在接近由简单的分析动态制剂,其可以代表上述触头的实际力 - 位移响应这样的接触。在这项工作中,作者提出了一种新的洞察力,这种接触的非线性动态行为,具有局部线性化在理想的位移范围。变化的负载和速度的影响将在先前提出的非线性模型和有效线性范围的评估分机进行调查。在EHD线性刚度的负载的效果进行检查和的非零力为零的平衡位置存在讨论的。

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