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Computation of ground waves due to piling

机译:桩桩计算地面波

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Pre-formed piles are normally installed into the ground using high energy impact or vibratory hammers. Part of the energy is absorbed in advancing the pile, and much of the remaining energy is transmitted into the ground in the form of outgoing vibrational waves. The current study is towards developing a computational procedure to model the outgoing waves, to calibrate the waves against existing site measurements, and then to expand the model by including simple structural forms so as to estimate structure response, including dynamic soil-structure interaction. This paper reports the stage of the work which generates ground vibrations and some calibration against site data. For impact hammers, the analysis has to be tackled in three phases, of hammer/pile impact, pile/soil interface effects, and finally the transient outgoing P, S and R waves. For vibro-driving a different procedure is required. A two stage approach makes an estimate of rigid body oscillation of the pile within a localised soil framework, and then the boundary disturbance is applied to an analysis of the wider soil area for computation of the sinusoidal wave disturbances. Two case studies are presented.
机译:预先形成的桩通常使用高能量冲击或振动锤安装到地面。部分能量被吸收在推进桩时,并且大部分剩余能量以输出振动波的形式传送到地面。目前的研究是开发计算过程来模拟输出波,以校准对现有现场测量的波浪,然后通过包括简单的结构形式来扩展模型,以估计结构响应,包括动态土结构相互作用。本文报告了工作阶段,该工作阶段为地面振动和对现场数据的一些校准。对于撞击锤,该分析必须在三个阶段,锤子/桩冲击,桩/土界面效应,最后是瞬态输出P,S和R波。对于振动驱动,需要不同的程序。一种两级方法对局部土壤框架内桩的刚性体振荡进行了估计,然后将边界扰动应用于较宽土壤区域以计算正弦波扰动的分析。提出了两种案例研究。

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