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Computation of ground waves due to piling

机译:桩引起的地波计算

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Pre-formed piles are normally installed into the ground using high energy impact or vibratory hammers. Part of the energy is absorbed in advancing the pile, and much of the remaining energy is transmitted into the ground in the form of outgoing vibrational waves. The current study is towards developing a computational procedure to model the outgoing waves, to calibrate the waves against existing site measurements, and then to expand the model by including simple structural forms so as to estimate structure response, including dynamic soil-structure interaction. This paper reports the stage of the work which generates ground vibrations and some calibration against site data. For impact hammers, the analysis has to be tackled in three phases, of hammer/pile impact, pile/soil interface effects, and finally the transient outgoing P, S and R waves. For vibro-driving a different procedure is required. A two stage approach makes an estimate of rigid body oscillation of the pile within a localised soil framework, and then the boundary disturbance is applied to an analysis of the wider soil area for computation of the sinusoidal wave disturbances. Two case studies are presented.
机译:通常使用高能冲击或振动锤将预制桩安装到地下。推进桩时会吸收一部分能量,而剩余的大部分能量会以振动波的形式传输到地面。当前的研究方向是开发一种计算程序,以对输出的波浪进行建模,根据现有的站点测量值对波浪进行校准,然后通过包括简单的结构形式来扩展模型,从而估算结构响应,包括动态土-结构相互作用。本文报告了产生地面振动并根据现场数据进行一些校准的工作阶段。对于冲击锤,必须分三个阶段进行分析:锤/桩冲击,桩/土界面效应,最后是瞬态输出的P,S和R波。对于振动驱动,需要不同的过程。采用两阶段方法估算局部土架中桩的刚体振动,然后将边界扰动应用于更宽的土壤区域分析,以计算正弦波扰动。介绍了两个案例研究。

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