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Emergence and Inhibition of Synchronization in Robot Swarms

机译:机器人群中同步的出现和抑制

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Synchronization can be a key requirement to perform coordinated actions or reach consensus in multi-robot systems. We study the effect of robot speed on the time required to achieve synchronization using pulse coupled oscillators. Each robot has an internal oscillator and the completion of oscillation cycles is signaled by means of short visual pulses. These can, in turn, be detected by other robots within their cone of vision. In this way, oscillators influence each other to attain temporal synchrony. We observe in simulation and in physical robotic experiments that synchronization can be fostered or inhibited by tuning the robot speed, leading to distinct dynamical regimes. In addition, we analyze the effect of the involved parameters on the time it takes for the system to synchronize.
机译:同步可以是执行协调操作或在多机器人系统中达成共识的关键要求。 我们研究了使用脉冲耦合振荡器实现同步所需的机器人速度的影响。 每个机器人具有内部振荡器,通过短的视觉脉冲发信号通知振荡周期的完成。 反过来,这些可以由他们锥体内的其他机器人检测。 通过这种方式,振荡器互相影响才能获得时间同步。 我们观察模拟,并且在物理机器人实验中,可以通过调整机器人速度来培养或抑制同步,导致不同的动态制度。 此外,我们分析了涉及参数对系统同步所需的效果。

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