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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE TIME-DEPENDENT BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE BEAMS PRESTRESSED BY AFRP TENDONS

机译:AFRP筋预应力混凝土梁时间依赖行为的实验研究

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This paper presents experimental results on the time-dependent deflection of normal and high strength concrete beams prestressed by non-metallic Aramid Fibre Reinforced Polymer (AFRP) tendons under sustained service load. Three simply-supported 3 m span beams were cast with 40 and 80 MPa concrete and were initially loaded at the age of 35 days with a sustained uniformly distributed load of about 65% of the load required to cause cracking at midspan. After a period of 60 days the load was doubled so that the beams cracked and the load was then maintained for a further period of 120 days. In addition, one 6 m span beam was also cast with 80 MPa concrete and AFRP tendons and was loaded at 28 days with a uniformly distributed load which created a moment at midspan equal to 1.2 times the cracking moment. The beams with AFRP tendons behaved in a similar manner to those with steel strands for both the normal and the high strength concrete cases. In the case of beams with uncracked sections, significant increase of deflection only occurred in the first 30 days after loading and in the case of beams with cracked sections, the deflection continued to increase throughout the period of sustained loading. The ratio of long-term to instantaneous deflections of beams with uncracked sections was about 1.13 for beams with high strength concrete (HSC) and 1.64 for beams with normal strength concrete (NSC). During the second loading stage, ie in the case of beams with cracked sections, the ratio was about 1.55 for the 3 m span beams. For the 6 m span beam, the ratio was 2.48. With an increase of concrete strength, the deflection decreased for both the uncracked and cracked beams under the same loading level. However, the ratio of long-term to short-term deflection was similar regardless of the concrete strength.
机译:本文介绍了在持续服务负荷下由非金属芳族纤维增强聚合物(AFRP)筋预应力预应力的正常和高强度混凝土梁的时间依赖性偏转的实验结果。用40和80MPa混凝土铸造三个简单的3M跨度梁,最初在35天内装载35天,持续均匀分布的载荷约为65%的载荷所需的载荷所需的载荷。在60天后,负载加倍,使得裂纹裂纹和负载的梁进一步为120天。此外,还有一个6米跨度梁还用80MPa混凝土和AFRP诱导铸造,并在28天内装载均匀分布的负载,该负载在中棉等于裂化时刻的1.2倍。具有AFRP肌腱的梁以与正常和高强度混凝土壳体的钢绞线类似的方式表现出类似的方式。在具有未粘接的部分的梁的情况下,仅在装载后的前30天内发生偏转的显着增加,并且在具有裂纹部分的梁的情况下,在持续加载期间偏转持续增加。对于具有正常强度混凝土(NSC)的高强度混凝土(HSC)和1.64的光束,长期与未夹紧部分的梁瞬时偏转的比率约为1.13。在第二装载阶段,即在具有裂纹部分的梁的情况下,对于3M跨度梁,该比率为约1.55。对于6米跨度光束,该比率为2.48。随着混凝土强度的增加,在相同的装载水平下,偏转减小了未填充和破裂的梁。然而,无论混凝土强度如何,长期到短期偏转的比率都是相似的。

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