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INFLUENCE OF STARCH ON THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF MORTARS AND CONCRETES

机译:淀粉对砂浆和混凝土工程性质的影响

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When added to cement, starch may exhibit very good viscosity and water retention, without delaying the set. Therefore, it can be used to develop self-levelling concrete which consolidates homogeneously under its own weight without any vibration. Starch is mixed with a superplasticizer and replaces Welan gum as viscosity agent. This paper presents the influence of starch on the properties of self-levelling concrete : flow, bleeding, segregation, and strength. Reduced bleeding and segregation were observed as the starch content (dry matter) was 1‰ of the cement content and the superplasticizer in the range of 4 to 5 kg/m~3. The interactions between starch and cement were investigated by means of conductivity, solution analysis and environmental scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of hydrates was modified by the presence of starch, after 16 hours of hydration.
机译:当添加到水泥中时,淀粉可能表现出非常好的粘度和水保持,而不会延迟设定。因此,它可以用于开发自升式混凝土,其在其自身重量下均匀地整合而没有任何振动。淀粉与过度塑化剂混合,并将柔软的胶作为粘度剂替换。本文提出了淀粉对自平整混凝土的性能的影响:流动,出血,隔离和力量。随着淀粉含量(干物质)的水泥含量(干燥物质)和高超塑化剂在4至5kg / m〜3的范围内,观察到降低的出血和偏析。通过电导率,溶液分析和环境扫描电子显微镜研究淀粉和水泥之间的相互作用。通过淀粉的存在改性水合物的形态,在30小时的水合后。

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