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Taking the Final Step to a Full Dichotomy of the Possible Winner Problem in Pure Scoring Rules

机译:在纯粹的评分规则中为可能的赢家问题充分二分列的最后一步

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The POSSIBLE WINNER problem asks, given an election where the voters' preferences over the candidates are specified only partially, whether a designated candidate can be made win. Betzler and Dorn [1] proved a result that is only one step away from a full dichotomy of this problem for the important class of pure scoring rules in the case of unweighted voters and an unbounded number of candidates: POSSIBLE WINNER is NP-complete for all pure scoring rules except plurality, veto, and the scoring rule with vector (2, 1..., 1, 0), but is solvable in polynomial time for plurality and veto. We take the final step to a full dichotomy by showing that POSSIBLE WINNER is NP-complete also for the scoring rule with vector (2, 1..., 1, 0).
机译:可能的胜利者问题询问,鉴于选民对候选人的偏好仅部分地分开指定了指定的候选人是否可以取胜。 Betzler和Dorn [1]证明了一个结果,对于在未加权选民和无限数量的候选人的重要评分规则中,这一问题只有一步之遥,这是一个不受约束的候选人:可能的赢家是NP-Complete除了多个,否决权和载体的评分规则外的所有纯评分规则(2,1 ...,1,0),但在多项式时间中可溶解多个和veto。我们通过表明可能的获胜者为NP-Temply提供了全面的二分法,也为载体的评分规则(2,1 ...,1,0)进行了全面的二分法。

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