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FRACTURE IN UNIDIRECTIONAL OFF-AXIS CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITE

机译:单向轴外陶瓷矩阵复合材料的骨折

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The present study focuses on multiple cracks that occur in uni-directionally reinforced CMC's (ceramic matrix composite) under tensile loads, with fiber oriented at an angle pi/2- ph to the load direction. These composites were observed to develop fiber-bridged matrix cracks perpendicular to the load directions, with subsequent inclined extensions along the fiber-matrix interfaces. The foregoing fracture phenomenon is investigated analytically using a combination of a displacement based finite element scheme and an eigen function expansion method which establishes both near field and far field solutions. It is observed that when the matrix crack impinges on the inclined fibers, tensile stresses arise along the interface inclined at an angle (phi> and compressive stresses along the interface inclined at an angle hi-pi. This result explains experimental observation where fractures were noted to evolve along fiber-matrix interfaces inclined at an angle phi to the direction of matrix crack. Computations were performed for SiC/CAS ceramic composite with phi=60 deg.
机译:本研究重点介绍在抗拉载荷下在单向增强的CMC(陶瓷基复合材料)下发生的多个裂缝,纤维以角度PI / 2-pH定向到负载方向。观察到这些复合材料以开发垂直于负载方向的纤维桥接基质裂缝,随后沿光纤矩阵接口的倾斜延伸。使用基于位移的有限元方案的组合和建立近场和远场解决方案的eIGen函数扩展方法,分析前述裂缝现象。观察到,当基质裂纹撞击倾斜的纤维时,沿着以角度(PHI>的界面倾斜的界面,沿着角度hi-pi倾斜的界面倾斜的界面产生拉伸应力。该结果解释了骨折的实验观察注意沿着以角度phi倾斜的纤维矩阵界面进化到矩阵裂纹的方向。用phi = 60°的SiC / Cas陶瓷复合材料进行计算。

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