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Diagnostics for high density implosions at the national ignition facility

机译:国家点火设施的高密度内注的诊断

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The proposed National Ignition Facility (NIF) is a large (1.8 MJ on target at 0.35 umm) multibeam laser facility that will be used for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). ICF implosions at this facility will produce core plasma temperatures over 10 keV and densities over 100 g/cm~3. The properties of these plasmas can be measured by a variety of optical, X ray and nuclear diagnostic techniques such as those used at existing facilities like the Nova laser at the lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Some of these currently used techniques will be directly applicable to NIF; others require significant development. Damage of components close to the target will be a much greater issue at NIF, necessitating the development of distant detector techniques. X ray based core diagnostics will need to utilize substantially higher energies than are in routine use today. Penctrating, nuclear particle based diagnostics will be particularly well suited to these implosions, and the higher nuclear yields will allow new techniques to be developed. A summary of diagnostics used for high density implosion experiments at Nova and development of new techniques for NIF are discussed.
机译:拟议的国家点火设施(NIF)是一个大(1.8 MJ的目标,0.35 umm),将用于惯性监禁融合(ICF)。该设施的ICF内爆产生超过10keV的核心等离子体温度,并且密度超过100克/厘米〜3。这些等离子体的性质可以通过各种光学,X射线和核诊断技术来测量,例如在劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)的Nova激光器中使用的现有设施中使用的那些。其中一些目前使用的技术将直接适用于NIF;其他人需要重大发展。靠近目标的组件的损坏将在NIF时具有更大的问题,需要开发远程探测器技术。 X射线基础的核心诊断需要利用今天的常规使用的基本更高的能量。倒塌的核粒子基于核粒子的诊断将特别适合这些爆炸,核产量较高将允许开发新技术。讨论了NOVA在NOVA中用于高密度爆炸实验的诊断综述,并进行了新技术的NIF技术。

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