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PERFORMANCE OF CFRP SPLICES IN STRENGTHENING OF RC BEAM WITH WEB OPENINGS IN THE SHEAR REGION

机译:CFRP接头在剪切区域中卷筒纸横梁加强RC梁的性能

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The urgent need for an opening in the reinforced concrete (RC) beams after the construction for essential services causes local cracking around the opening which leads to decrease in stiffness and load carrying capacity. Therefore, strengthening the vicinity of the opening is essential to restore the loss in load carrying capacity of RC beam with cut-out web opening. In this study, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) has been used for strengthening the opening region to substitute the loss of transverse steel reinforcement (stirrups) in the opening area for such cases. Two parameters have been investigated: the web opening's size and the number of the CFRP layers. Fourteen RC beams which comprises of solid beam, beam with small opening and three groups of beams with relatively large web opening in the shear region have been tested. Each group contains four beams with same web opening's size. In each group, one RC beam has been tested without CFRP strengthening, while the other three beams with different layers of CFRP strengthening (one, two and three layers). The results presented in this paper suggested that the losing in the load carrying capacity of the RC beam due to the cut-out web opening could be fully recovered by using multiple CFRP layers. In addition, the modified Eurocode 2 model (for CFRP strengthening of solid beam) can be used in predicting the shear force of RC beam with web opening in the shear region strengthened by multiple layers of CFRP.
机译:在建造基本服务之后,迫切需要钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的开口导致开口周围的局部开裂,这导致刚度和承载能力的减小。因此,加强开口附近对于恢复RC光束的负载承载能力的损耗是必不可少的。在该研究中,碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)已被用于加强开口区域以替代开口区域中的横向钢筋(搅拌器)的损失进行这种情况。已经研究了两个参数:网络开放的大小和CFRP层的数量。已经测试了由固体梁,具有小开口的梁的14个RC光束以及剪切区域中具有相对大的卷绕开口的三组梁。每个组包含四个具有相同网络开放尺寸的光束。在每组中,在没有CFRP强化的情况下测试了一个RC光束,而其他三个梁具有不同层的CFRP强化(一个,两个和三层)。本文提出的结果表明,通过使用多个CFRP层可以完全回收由于切出的卷筒纸开口引起的RC光束的负载承载能力。另外,改进的欧形2型(用于固体梁的CFRP强化)可用于预测由多层CFRP的剪切区域中的卷轴射线的R​​C光束的剪切力。

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