MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL CENTERS

摘要

Available for the time being in Russian Federation, system of management of institutional and industrial radioactive waste (e.g. radioactive waste from industry, medicine, scientific organizations and others, which are not in relation with nuclear fuel cycle and defense) provides its collection transportation, storing, treatment, immobilization and disposal by a network of special enterprises. Russia has 16 such enterprises. Territorial principle of their operation in the most way corresponds to the aim set for providing radiation safety. Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association "Radon" deals with the problems of radioactive waste from Central European part of Russia, which includes Moscow, Moscow Region and also Tverskaya, Yaroslavskaya, Vladimirskaya, Kostromskaya, Kaluzhskaya, Bryanskaya, Smolenskaya, Tulskaya, Ryazanskaya regions. Population of central part of Russia constitutes nowadays about 40 millions of people. At the same time about 80% of radioactive waste, which are collected for treatment and disposal from the territory of Russia, is included in this region. The average volume of the waste to be treated at SIA "Radon" is 3000 m{sup}3 per year for solid waste and 350 m{sup}3 per year for liquid waste. Total radioactivity of processed waste is up to 4 PBq per year.