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Phase Resolved Hot-wire Measurements for High Speed Turbomachinery Flows

机译:高速涡轮机械流的相位分辨热线测量

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Detailed measurements of total temperature and velocity in high-speed, rotating turbo-machinery flows are difficult due to the high sensor frequency response required. Constant temperature hot-wires have the needed frequency response, but are sensitive to both T_t and effective wire pU which vary significantly in high speed flows. The multiple overheat method can be used to decouple the phase locked averages of T_t and wire effective pU from the phase locked average hot-wire voltages. The present study will demonstrate the efficacy of this technique as well as a detailed uncertainty analysis of the multiple overheat method. The overall uncertainty is primarily determined by: the quality of the hot-wire calibration, the frequency response of the constant temperature hot-wire system, and the ability of the turbomachinery facility to maintain a constant operating point while the hot-wire overheat values are changed. As a proof of concept, a single constant temperature hot-wire was operated at four different overheats at the exit of a transonic axial compressor rotor. The phase locked average T_t and wire effective pU fields show flow features relative to the rotor including blade wakes and tip clearance flows. These phase locked average measurements were validated against each other.
机译:由于所需的高传感器频率响应,高速旋转涡轮机流量的总温度和速度的详细测量难以。恒温热线具有所需的频率响应,但对T_T和有效的钢丝PU敏感,在高速流动中显着变化。多次过热方法可用于将T_T的相位锁定平均和电线有效PU从相位锁定的平均电线电压分离。本研究将证明该技术的功效以及对多种过热方法的详细不确定性分析。总体不确定性主要由:热线校准的质量,恒温热线系统的频率响应,以及涡轮机械设施保持恒定工作点的能力,而热线过热值是改变了。作为概念的证据,在横向轴向压缩机转子的出口处的四个不同过热的单个恒温热线操作。相位锁定的平均T_T和导线有效PU字段示出了相对于转子的流动特征,包括叶片唤醒和尖端间隙流动。这些阶段锁定的平均测量互相验证。

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