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Stacked volume holograms as light-directing elements

机译:堆叠卷全息图作为光线引导元件

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Holographic optical elements are utilized in daylighting systems as light directing elements. The holograms can be fabricated on thin foils which are laminated between glass panes. The function of the holograms is limited by dispersion. Especially for large angles of incidence only a small portion of the solar spectrum is diffracted by a single hologram. Thus the redirected sunlight changes color. In this paper we show how the color changes can be minimized by using a stack of volume holograms. Each hologram diffracts a different portion of the solar spectrum into the same direction. The diffracted waves are superimposed in order to generate white light according to the additive color theory. The case of two holograms operating in the blue and red portion of the visible spectrum is analyzed theoretically and realized experimentally. Measurements of the diffraction efficiency as a function of wavelength are presented for different angles of incidence. From these measurements the color performance and the angular sensitivity of the stack is inferred.
机译:全息光学元件用于铸型系统作为光引导元件。全息图可以在薄箔上制造,该薄箔在玻璃窗之间层叠。全息图的功能受到分散的限制。特别是对于大角度,仅通过单个全息图仅衍射一小部分太阳光谱。因此,重定向的Sunlight改变了颜色。在本文中,我们展示了如何通过使用一堆卷全息图来最小化颜色变化。每个全息图衍射到相同方向的不同部分的太阳光谱。衍射波被叠加以根据添加性颜色理论产生白光。在理论上分析在可见光谱的蓝色和红色部分中操作的两个全息图的情况,并通过实验实现。呈现出作为波长函数的衍射效率的测量以不同的入射角。从这些测量开始,推断堆叠的颜色性能和角度灵敏度。

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