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Photodynamic therapy: development of a treatment and dosimetry system adapted to superficial tumors of the bladder

机译:光动力疗法:一种适应膀胱浅肿瘤的治疗和剂量测定系统的发展

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Superficial tumors of the bladder or in situ carcinoma could be interesting indications of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), since a total mutilating cystectomy could be avoided. The plurifocality of the lesions requires a treatment of the whole mucose; the quantity of light energy must be homogenous and sufficient to induce a therapeutic effect, still non toxic for normal tissues. We therefore developed a system of treatment and intravesical dosimetry control so that the operator can have precise information on the light repartition in the bladder in real time to enable him to optimize the positioning of the irradiation source. This intravesical device consists of twelve light sensors with optical fiber distributed symmetrically against the walls of the bladder; the emitting source is constituted of a scattering isotropic sphere. The signals emitted by the sensors are converted into tension. The acquisition part of the system values consists of two parts : an analogic part, the values are multiplexed on a same oscilloscope track to see in real time their evolution according to the position of the emitting source. The other part is constituted by the numeric acquisition of values for further analysis. We developed, from a mathematical modelisation of the bladder, a centering program of the diffusor that indicates its position in the bladder, as well as a cartography program where the bladder is re-built by interpolation with the different lighting levels.
机译:膀胱或原位癌的浅表肿瘤可能是光动力治疗(PDT)的有趣指示,因为可以避免总残留的膀胱切除术。病变的多方致命性需要治疗整个粘膜;光能的量必须是均匀的并且足以诱导治疗效果,仍然对正常组织无毒。因此,我们开发了一种治疗系统和膀胱内剂量测定控制,使得操作者实际上可以具有关于囊中的光再降的精确信息,使他能够优化辐射源的定位。该钻性装置由12个光传感器组成,具有光纤对称地分布在膀胱壁上;发射源由散射各向同性球体构成。传感器发射的信号转换成张力。系统值的获取部分由两部分组成:模拟部分,该值在相同的示波器轨道上复用,以实时地看到它们的进化根据发射源的位置。另一部分由数字采集的值构成,以进一步分析。从膀胱的数学造型,我们开发了一种漫射器的定心程序,该漫射器指示其在膀胱中的位置,以及通过与不同的照明电平的插值来重新构建膀胱的制图程序。

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