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Addressing diverse learning styles through the use of multimedia

机译:通过使用多媒体来解决各种学习方式

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The paper presents preliminary results of a study conducted to discern ways in which multimedia can be used to address the needs of a variety of student learners. The learning styles of students in an introductory material and energy class were evaluated and classified based according to B.S. Soloman's (1992) inventory of learning styles' four dimensions: processing (active/reflective), perception (sensing/intuitive), input (visual/verbal) and understanding (sequential/global). Students in the class used 3 multimedia based software programs developed in our laboratory. The paper presents examples of these and other multimedia programs to demonstrate the effectiveness of multimedia in addressing the learning styles typically neglected by traditional teaching methods. For example: active learners appreciate the use of movies and interaction; sensors benefit from additional reviews of abstract material, and appreciate the demonstrations; visual students appreciate the movies as well as the visual navigation scheme; global learners prefer placing the new material within a greater context. Future work will include the use of more refined surveys and individual follow up interviews that will provide the needed insight to develop guidelines for the effective use of multimedia.
机译:本文提出了一项研究的初步结果,以辨别多媒体可以用于满足各种学习者的需求。根据B.S.评估和分类介绍材料和能源类学生的学习方式。 Soloman的(1992)学习风格的库存的四个维度:处理(主动/反射),感知(传感/直观),输入(视觉/口头)和理解(顺序/全球)。课堂上的学生在我们的实验室中使用了3个基于多媒体的软件程序。本文提出了这些和其他多媒体计划的例子,以证明多媒体在解决通常忽视的学习风格中的多媒体的有效性。例如:主动学习者欣赏电影和互动的使用;传感器受益于抽象材料的其他审查,并欣赏演示;视觉学生欣赏电影以及视觉导航方案;全球学习者更喜欢将新材料放在更大的背景下。未来的工作将包括使用更加精致的调查和个人跟进访谈,这将提供所需的洞察力,以制定有效利用多媒体的指导方针。

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