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Cross-layer Design for Computing-in-Memory: From Devices, Circuits, to Architectures and Applications

机译:用于计算内存的跨层设计:从设备,电路,架构和应用程序

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The era of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) is approaching, but our underlying computing infrastructures are not sufficiently ready. The end of Moore’s law and process scaling as well as the memory wall associated with von Neumann architectures have throttled the rapid development of conventional architectures based on CMOS technology, and cross-layer efforts that involve the interactions from low-end devices to high-end applications have been prominently studied to overcome the aforementioned challenges. On one hand, various emerging devices, e.g., Ferroelectric FET, have been proposed to either sustain the scaling trends or enable novel circuit and architecture innovations. On the other hand, novel computing architectures/algorithms, e.g., computing-in-memory (CiM), have been proposed to address the challenges faced by conventional von Neumann architectures. Naturally, integrated approaches across the emerging devices and computing architectures/algorithms for data-intensive applications are of great interests. This paper uses the FeFET as a representative device, and discuss about the challenges, opportunities and contributions for the emerging trends of cross-layer co-design for CiM.
机译:大数据,人工智能(AI)和物联网(IOT)的时代即将到来,但我们的底层计算基础设施不够准备。摩尔定律和过程缩放的结束以及与冯诺伊曼架构相关的内存墙基于CMOS技术的传统架构的快速发展,以及涉及从低端设备到高端的交互的跨层努力已经突出研究申请克服上述挑战。一方面,已经提出了各种新兴设备,例如铁电FET,以维持扩展趋势或实现新的电路和建筑创新。另一方面,已经提出了新颖的计算架构/算法,例如计算内存(CIM),以解决传统的von Neumann架构所面临的挑战。自然而然地,用于数据密集型应用的新兴设备和计算架构/算法的集成方法具有很大的兴趣。本文使用FEFET作为代表性设备,并讨论CIM跨层共美设计的新兴趋势的挑战,机会和贡献。

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