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The Performance of Mid-Wave Infrared HgCdTe e-Avalanche Photodiodes at SITP

机译:SITP中波红外HgCdTe电子雪崩光电二极管的性能

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HgCdTe has been shown to be the first semiconductor exhibiting single-carrier multiplication in avalanchephotodiodes (APDs) up to gain values larger than 1000 and with close to zero excess noise. These results haveopened a new windows for low-flux and versatile imaging. In this paper, we report the latest results on MWIRHgCdTe APDs manufactured at SITP. These APDs display a gain of 1000 around 10V reverse bias. The excess noisefactor is between 1.2 to 1.45 up to gain of 100, and the quantum efficiency is more than 60% from 1μm wavelengthto peak wavelength 4.2 μm. These results show that the technological processes used at SITP are well adapted toAPD manufacturing. However, at present, the dark current starts increasing significantly faster than the gain at highbias, and then the device becomes dark current noise limited. APD gain performance was successfully modeled by thesimulation of electrical characteristics used Synopsys Sentaurus based on Okuto-Crowell ionizaition coefficientmodel. Therefore, Sentaurus would be used as a powerful predictive tool for SITP technology and stress itsreproducibility and optimize the devices .
机译:HgCdTe已被证明是雪崩中单载流子倍增的第一个半导体 光电二极管(APD),其增益值大于1000,且多余噪声接近于零。这些结果有 为低通量和多功能成像打开了新窗口。在本文中,我们报告了MWIR的最新结果 SITP生产的HgCdTe APD。这些APD在10V反向偏置附近显示1000的增益。多余的噪音 系数在1.2到1.45之间,直至100的增益,并且从1μm波长开始,量子效率超过60% 达到4.2μm的峰值波长。这些结果表明,SITP所采用的技术流程非常适合 APD制造。但是,目前,暗电流开始的增长明显快于高增益时的增长。 偏置,然后器件变为暗电流限制。 APD增益性能已成功地由 Okuto-Crowell电离系数的Synopsys Sentaurus电气特性的仿真 模型。因此,Sentaurus将被用作SITP技术的强大预测工具,并强调 可重复性和优化设备。

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