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Deep Reinforcement Learning Control for Aerobatic Maneuvering of Agile Fixed-Wing Aircraft

机译:敏捷固定翼飞机特技飞行的深度强化学习控制

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Autonomous aerobatic flight has been a challenging control problem for many years. This is because aerobatic flight requires such highly precise control while operating on the extreme edges of the flight envelope which most controllers are not able to handle. For pilots, this precise control has been learnt through many years of flight experience. The research in this paper significantly shortens this learning time by extending the state of the art work in Deep Reinforcement Learning to the realm of flight control. This paper presents a Normalized Advantage Function controller that, unlike traditional controller architectures, emulates stick-to-surface control by utilizing a simple unified nonlinear control framework to command and coordinate full multi-actuator authority. Through trial-and-error simulated experiences, the controller is able to explore the full range of the nonlinear flight envelope and learn by itself, without human input, an aerobatic maneuver in little time on the order of hours. This controller utilizes the large multidimensional state and action spaces of the aircraft to optimize aerobatic performance and high degree autonomous flight skill. We are able to show through high-fidelity simulations that this controller is able to successfully learn and execute two different aerobatic maneuvers: Slow Roll and Knife Edge.
机译:多年来,自主特技飞行一直是一个具有挑战性的控制问题。这是因为特技飞行需要在大多数控制器无法处理的飞行包线的极端边缘上进行操作时进行如此高精度的控制。对于飞行员而言,通过多年的飞行经验已经掌握了这种精确的控制方法。本文的研究通过将“深度强化学习”的最新技术水平扩展到飞行控制领域,大大缩短了学习时间。本文提出了一种归一化优势函数控制器,该控制器不同于传统的控制器体系结构,它通过利用简单的统一非线性控制框架来命令和协调完整的多执行器权限来模拟从表面到表面的控制。通过反复试验的模拟经验,该控制器能够探索整个非线性飞行包络线,并在无需人工输入的情况下自行学习,从而在数小时之内的短时间内即可完成特技飞行。该控制器利用飞机的大型多维状态和动作空间来优化特技飞行性能和高度自主飞行技能。通过高保真模拟,我们可以证明该控制器能够成功学习并执行两种不同的特技飞行动作:慢速滚动和刀刃。

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