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USING THE SINGULARITY TRACE TO UNDERSTAND LINKAGE MOTION CHARACTERISTICS

机译:使用奇点痕迹来了解联动运动特性

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This paper provides examples of a method used to analyze the motion characteristics of single-degree-of-freedom, closed-loop linkages under study a designated input angle and one or two design parameters. The method involves the construction of a singularity trace, which is a plot that reveals changes in the number of geometric inversions, singularities, and changes in the number of branches as a design parameter is varied. This paper applies the method to Watt II, Stephenson III and double butterfly linkages. For the latter two linkages, instances where the input angle is able to rotate more than one revolution between singularities have been identified. This characteristic demonstrates a net-zero, singularity free, activation sequence that places the mechanism into a different geometric inversion. Additional observations from the examples are given. Instances are shown where the singularity trace for the Watt II linkage includes multiple coincident projections of the singularity curve. Cases are shown where subtle changes to two design parameters of a Stephenson III linkage drastically alters the motion. Additionally, isolated critical points are found to exist for the double butterfly, where the linkage becomes a structure and looses the freedom to move.
机译:本文提供了用于分析在研究指定的输入角度和一个或两个设计参数的单次自由度,闭环连杆的运动特性的方法的示例。该方法涉及构建奇点迹线,该迹线是揭示几何反转,奇点,奇点的变化的曲线,以及作为设计参数的分支数量的变化。本文将该方法应用于WATT II,Stephenson III和双蝴蝶联系。对于后两连杆,已经鉴定了输入角度能够在奇点之间旋转多于一个旋转的情况。该特性演示了一种零零,奇点自由,激活序列,使机制成为不同的几何反演。给出了实施例的额外观察。示出了瓦特II连锁的奇异性痕迹的情况,包括奇点曲线的多个重合突起。显示出血管素III连锁两种设计参数的微妙变化,大大改变了运动。另外,发现隔离关键点对于双蝴蝶存在,其中连杆成为结构并使自由度移动。

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