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A review of momentum models for the actuator disk in yaw

机译:偏航执行器盘动量模型综述

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BEM (Bladed Element Momentum) models have shown to be inaccurate in predicting loads in the case of yawed flow [1-3]. Actuator disk momentum theory is the basis for BEM codes, following Glauert's auto-gyro theory [4]. Therefore, a first step to improve BEM in yawed flow is to assess momentum models for the actuator disk in yaw and investigate possibilities for improvement. In the past, several models have been developed for an actuator disc under yawed conditions, but they are subject to various assumptions. In this paper, different yaw models for the actuator disk will be reviewed and compared against higher fidelity models: fixed and free [5] wake vortex models so that the earlier made assumptions can be assessed. The comparison considers the case of a uniformly loaded actuator disk at varying yaw angle (0°~90°) and thrust coefficient (0.1~0.9). From the models which have been assessed, 0ye's correction [6] performs best, however, this model too suffers from deficiencies. This indicates that an improved momentum model for yawed flow is necessary.
机译:BEM(叶片元素动量)模型已显示在Rawed Flow的情况下预测载荷的情况下是不准确的[1-3]。执行器磁盘动量理论是BEM代码的基础,之后Gleauert的自动陀螺理论[4]。因此,改善偏航流中的BEM的第一步是评估偏航中的致动器盘的动量模型,并研究改进的可能性。在过去,已经开发了几种模型,用于驱动器盘下的致动盘,但它们受到各种假设。在本文中,将审查执行器盘的不同偏航型号,并与更高保真型号进行比较:固定和自由[5]唤醒涡流模型,以便较早的假设可以评估。比较将均匀加载的致动器盘的情况考虑在不同的横摆角(0°〜90°)和推力系数(0.1〜0.9)。从评估的模型中,0YE的校正[6]表现最佳,但是,这种模型缺乏缺陷。这表明需要改进的Rawed流量的动量模型是必要的。

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