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Study of the Effects of Radiation at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility on the CMS Drift Tube Muon Detector for HL-LHC

机译:CERNγ辐照设备的辐射对HL-LHC CMS漂移管Muon检测器的影响研究

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To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will undergo a major upgrade in the coming years, referred to as High Luminosity LHC (HLLHC), aimed to increase its instantaneous luminosity, 5 times larger than the designed limit, and, consequently leading to high levels of radiation, with the goal to collect 10 times larger the original designed integrated luminosity. The drift tube chambers (DT) of CMS muon detector system is built to proficiently measure and trigger on muons in the harsh radiation environment expected during the HL-LHC era. Ageing studies are performed at the CERNs gamma ray irradiation facility (GIF++) by measuring the muon hit efficiency of these detectors at various LHC operation conditions. One such irradiation campaign was started in October 2017, when a spare MB2 chamber moved inside the bunker and irradiated at lower acceleration factors. Two out of twelve layers of the DT chamber were operated while being irradiated with the radioactive source and then their muon hit efficiency was calculated in coincidence with other ten layers which were kept on the standby. The chamber absorbed an integrated dose equivalent to two times the expected integrated luminosity of the HL-LHC. Investigation on the outgassing of cell materials and of the gas components used at the GIF++ are underway and strategies to mitigate the aging effects are also being developed. The effect of radiation on the performance of DT chamber and its impact on the overall muon reconstruction efficiency expected during the HL-LHC are presented.
机译:为了维持并扩大其发现潜力,大型强子对撞机(LHC)在未来几年将进行重大升级,称为高光度LHC(HLLHC),旨在将其瞬时光度提高到比设计极限大5倍,并因此导致高水平的辐射,目标是将原始设计的集成光度提高10倍。 CMSμon探测器系统的漂移管腔(DT)可以有效地测量和触发HL-LHC时代预期的恶劣辐射环境中的μ子。在CERN的伽马射线辐照设施(GIF ++)上通过测量这些探测器在各种LHC操作条件下的μon命中效率来进行老化研究。一个这样的辐照活动于2017年10月开始,当时有一个备用MB2舱在掩体中移动并以较低的加速因子辐照。在接受放射源照射的同时,操作十二层DT室中的两层,然后计算出它们的μ子命中效率,并与其他十层保持在备用状态相吻合。腔室吸收的累积剂量相当于HL-LHC预期累积发光度的两倍。 GIF ++使用的细胞材料和气体成分的脱气研究正在进行中,并且正在开发减轻老化效果的策略。介绍了辐射对DT腔室性能的影响及其对HL-LHC期间预期的总体μ子重构效率的影响。

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