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Built-in HiL Simulator: A Concept for Faster Prototyping of Navigation- and Communication-Based Control Systems

机译:内置HIL模拟器:基于导航和通信的控制系统的更快原型设计的概念

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In this paper, the use of a "Built-in HiL" simulator mode is proposed for speeding up the development of higher-level navigation- and communication-based control systems that are built upon automated base platforms. It is proposed to extend the software of the platform controller such that it does not only contain the algorithms needed for operation, but also simplified real-time models of the actuator, sensor and vehicle dynamics it provides access to. The platform controller is thereby enabled to run a "Built-in HiL" mode in which it takes over the role of a HiL simulator. This Built-in HiL simulator allows to close a control loop by "actuating" the real-time models instead of the physical actuators. This creates the possibility to run virtual experiments in a lab environment, saving development and debugging time in the field or on the test track. Other than with conventional HiL simulators, no changes in the hardware setup are required to switch between HiL operation and the real experiment, such that an experiment that is performed virtually can immediately be transferred to reality. This way, iteration times in a typical Rapid Control Prototyping cycle can be reduced. The use of the proposed method is demonstrated by applying it within the development of a vehicle guidance system involving two interconnected, car-like model scale vehicles. Experimental results are shown and compared to a simulation performed with the Built-in HiL simulator mode. An assessment on possible applications and limitations is given.
机译:在本文中,提出了使用“内置HIL”模拟器模式,用于加速在自动化基础平台上建立的高级导航和基于通信的控制系统的开发。建议扩展平台控制器的软件,使得它不仅包含操作所需的算法,而且简化了执行器,传感器和车辆动态的实时模型它提供访问。因此,平台控制器可以启用运行“内置HIL”模式,其中它接管了HIL模拟器的角色。这种内置的HIL模拟器允许通过“启动”实时模型而不是物理执行器来关闭控制回路。这会产生在实验室环境中运行虚拟实验的可能性,在现场或测试轨道上保存开发和调试时间。除了传统的HIL模拟器之外,不需要在HIL操作和真实实验之间切换硬件设置中的变化,使得实验实验几乎可以立即转移到现实。这样,可以减少典型快速控制原型循环中的迭代时间。通过在涉及两个互连的汽车样模型尺度车辆的车辆引导系统的开发中应用所提出的方法的使用。显示实验结果,并与用内置HIL模拟器模式执行的模拟相比。给出了对可能的应用和限制的评估。

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