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Multi-sensor robust relative estimation framework for GPS-denied multirotor aircraft

机译:GPS约束多旋翼飞机的多传感器鲁棒相对估计框架

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An estimation framework is presented that improves the robustness of GPS-denied state estimation to changing environmental conditions by fusing updates from multiple view-based odometry algorithms. This allows the vehicle to utilize a suite of complementary exteroceptive sensors or sensing modalities. By estimating the vehicle states relative to a local coordinate frame collocated with an odometry keyframe, observability of the relative state is maintained. A description of the general framework is given, as well as the specific equations for a multiplicative extended Kalman filter with a multirotor vehicle. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the ability of the proposed algorithm to produce accurate and consistent estimates in challenging environments that cause a single-sensor solution to fail.
机译:提出了一种估计框架,该框架通过融合来自多个基于视图的测距算法的更新来提高GPS拒绝状态估计对变化的环境条件的鲁棒性。这使车辆能够利用一整套互补的感受性传感器或感应方式。通过估计相对于与里程表关键帧并置的局部坐标系的车辆状态,可以保持相对状态的可观察性。给出了通用框架的描述,以及带有多旋翼飞行器的乘性扩展卡尔曼滤波器的具体方程式。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能够在具有挑战性的环境中产生准确且一致的估计,从而导致单传感器解决方案失败。

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