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OPEN SOURCE LEARNING STREAMS IN SOCIAL MEDIA IN YEAR 11 MATH TEACHING

机译:11年级数学教学中的社交媒体开源学习策略

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The students' use of social media during lessons and in group work is a general concern amongst teachers especially from secondary school and onwards. The blurred ecotones between private, social and academic life brought on by the always present online mobile technology makes utilization of social media in teaching a balancing act. On the one hand the teachers in this study welcome the possibilities for communicating, sharing and producing academically relevant products, and on the other hand they fear that the rhizomatic connection between what is academic and what is regarded as non-academic is disrupting the learning process. Hence, teachers take different measures in order for the ecotones to either separate or engage in fruitful synergy. In this study two very different approaches are taken within similar pedagogical designs in a highly comparable context. In theory the outcome of the pedagogic design should be the same but in practice the two teachers achieve very different results. The study utilizes the deleuzean notion of 'interest' and 'desire' and problematizes the common use of 'motivation' in pedagogy. The study analyzes what appears to be a conflict between the institutionalized 'interests' of the educational system and personal 'desires' of the student. In one case the institutionalized interest and the personal desire of the student share a significant intersection; whereas the other case shows a clash of 'interest' and 'desire'. The study also shows a clash between content driven teaching and learning driven teaching. Finally the study shows that if a pedagogic design is imposed upon a teacher without his acceptance or full understanding of the design then the outcome is questionable. The study suggests a different approach to motivation that acknowledges that the process of learning is a desire of 'becoming' not the 'pleasure' of satisfaction through entertaining activities. At the school, where this study was carried out almost every student brings their own devices to class. For the most part the students live in a state of omnipotent onlineness where postponed replies in social media is considered impolite therefore controlled and restricted use of social media in particular and smartphone in general result in conflicts. The teachers at this school take different measures in the fight for getting the students attention; some teachers are very proactive, they collect smartphones in the beginning of classes and so forth, while other teachers resignate in inaction. But for the most part the teachers try to incorporate social media in the pedagogical design (blogs, google drive, socrative etc.). The incorporation of social media is done in many ways; one is to create intrinsic motivation through accommodating to the means of communication that the students use in their private lives, another is to try to move the academic tasks into social media. In both cases the use of technology is blurring the ecotones between academic and non-academic life. The blurring of ecotones brought on by online, personal devices is a general concern in this study. Case 1 shows a teacher (referred to as teacher 1) who tries to utilize the academic affordances of social media, while case 2 (referred to as teacher 2) tries to maintain a well-defined ecotone between private and academic. In this study social media has the role of; hand-in folder, feedback channel and assignment distribution. It is merely a tool that is in everybody's shared repertoire and not so much an attempt to create extrinsic motivation through accommodation to youth culture. The theory of science behind this study is Critical Realism. The methodology is design based research.
机译:在上课和小组学习中,学生对社交媒体的使用是教师尤其是中学及以后的教师普遍关心的问题。始终存在的在线移动技术在私人生活,社会生活和学术生活之间造成的模糊的生态调,使社交媒体在教学中发挥了平衡作用。一方面,研究的老师们欢迎交流,共享和生产与学术相关的产品的可能性,另一方面,他们担心学术与非学术之间的根际联系正在破坏学习过程。 。因此,老师们采取了不同的措施,以便使生态调相互分离或发挥有益的协同作用。在这项研究中,在高度可比的情况下,在相似的教学设计中采用了两种截然不同的方法。从理论上讲,教学设计的结果应该是相同的,但是在实践中,两位老师的结果却截然不同。该研究利用了“兴趣”和“欲望”的德勒兹思想,并在教学法中对“动机”的普遍使用提出了质疑。该研究分析了教育系统的制度化“利益”与学生的个人“欲望”之间的矛盾。在一种情况下,制度化的兴趣和学生的个人愿望有着明显的交集;而另一种情况则显示出“利益”和“欲望”之间的冲突。研究还显示了内容驱动教学与学习驱动教学之间的冲突。最后,研究表明,如果在没有老师接受或没有完全理解设计的情况下将教学设计强加给教师,那么结果将是可疑的。该研究提出了一种不同的动机方法,该方法承认学习过程是一种通过娱乐活动来“变得”而不是对“满足”的“渴望”的愿望。在进行这项研究的学校里,几乎每个学生都带着自己的设备上课。在大多数情况下,学生生活在无所不能的在线状态下,社交媒体中的延迟回复被认为是不礼貌的,因此,尤其是社交媒体的控制和限制使用,尤其是智能手机通常会导致冲突。为了争取学生的注意力,这所学校的老师采取了不同的措施。有些老师非常主动,他们在上课开始时就收集智能手机,以此类推,而另一些老师则无所作为而辞职。但是在大多数情况下,老师们试图将社交媒体纳入教学设计中(博客,谷歌驱动器,苏格拉底式等)。整合社交媒体的方式很多。一种是通过适应学生在私人生活中使用的交流方式来创造内在动力,另一种是尝试将学术任务转移到社交媒体中。在这两种情况下,技术的使用都模糊了学术生活与非学术生活之间的内在联系。在线个人设备带来的生态调模糊是这项研究中普遍关注的问题。案例1展示了一位教师(被称为老师1)试图利用社交媒体的学术能力,而案例2(被称为老师2)则试图保持私人与学术之间的明确定义。在这项研究中,社交媒体具有以下作用:上交文件夹,反馈渠道和作业分配。它只是每个人的共同资源中的一种工具,而不是通过适应青年文化来创造外在动机的尝试。这项研究背后的科学理论是批判现实主义。该方法是基于设计的研究。

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