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Teaching algorithmic thinking using haptic models for visually impaired students

机译:用触觉模型进行视觉障碍学生的教学算法思考

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The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities demands inclusive education at all levels, including free access to education for disabled people and leading to an increasing heterogeneity of classes for teachers. Most of the tools used to teach algorithmic thinking and basic programming are oriented visually and hence badly or not at all usable for visually impaired. In this paper we propose a new method to introduce algorithmic thinking using a haptic model (e. g. LEGO(tm) plates and bricks) suitable for all students. We evaluated the method in a case study with 5 blind students, teaching them three basic search algorithms: linear search, binary search, and lookup in a binary search tree. It turned out that the haptic method facilitates the understanding of the underlying algorithmic ideas. Moreover it has the advantage to inhibit the common problem of thinking of many steps concurrently, because it forces the students to carry out the steps with their hands consecutively. This also facilitates the transfer from the model to the source code. Our new haptic method is a suitable way to teach visually impaired students basic algorithmic thinking. But furthermore it is also a promising approach for sighted students, because it addresses yet another sense.
机译:“残疾人权利公约”要求各级包容性教育,包括免费获得残疾人教育,并导致教师课程的异质性。用于教授算法思维和基本编程的大多数工具在视觉上以视觉为导向,因此在视觉上损害的所有可用性方面都非常糟糕。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用触觉模型引入算法思维的新方法(例如Lego(TM)板和砖)适合所有学生。我们在用5名盲人学习的案例研究中评估了该方法,教导它们三个基本的搜索算法:线性搜索,二进制搜索和在二进制搜索树中查找。事实证明,触觉方法有助于了解潜在的算法思想。此外,它具有抑制同时思考许多步骤的常见问题的优点,因为它迫使学生连续地用手进行步骤。这也有助于将模型转移到源代码。我们的新触觉方法是教导视障学生基本算法思维的合适方式。但此外,这也是有希望的学生的有希望的方法,因为它解决了又一个感觉。

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