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URBAN WIND: EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY

机译:城市风:结构几何的影响

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Wind power continues to be produced by large-scale wind farms in remote areas. Supplying urban areas requires that this power be transmitted over vast distances. Generating power locally in urban cities not only decreases transmission distances but reduces external demand by using the harvested energy on site. A crucial element in the use of wind in the built environment as a source of energy is finding ways to maximize its flow. As flow approaches the windward facade of a building's structure, it is disturbed, causing an increase in velocity both at the roof's edge and above the separation bubble. Energy harvesting devices are usually placed in this flow region. The aim of this study is to further investigate the accelerated flow by modifying the building's structure to be a concentrator of the wind, thereby maximizing the available wind power. Using computational fluid dynamics, sloped facades at varying angles were investigated. Simulations show that at an angle of 30°, the velocity is amplified by more than 100% at the separation point directly above the roof's leading edge. Currently, wind tunnel experiments simulating flow behavior are being conducted and it is expected that analysis of the data will validate and support the findings presented.
机译:偏远地区的大型风电场继续产生风能。为城市地区供电需要将该电力传输到很远的距离。通过在城市中本地发电,不仅可以缩短传输距离,而且可以利用现场收集的能源减少外部需求。在建筑环境中使用风作为能源的一个关键因素是寻找使风量最大化的方法。当流量接近建筑物结构的迎风立面时,会受到干扰,从而导致屋顶边缘处和分隔气泡上方的速度增加。能量收集装置通常放置在该流动区域中。这项研究的目的是通过修改建筑物的结构使其成为风的集中器,从而进一步研究加速流,从而最大程度地利用可用的风力。使用计算流体动力学,研究了不同角度的倾斜立面。仿真表明,在30°的角度下,在屋顶前缘正上方的分离点处,速度放大了100%以上。当前,正在进行模拟流动行为的风洞实验,预计对数据的分析将验证并支持所提出的发现。

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