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DAMPING MEASUREMENT ON A RC HIGHWAY BRIDGE USING FORCED VIBRATION TESTING

机译:RC公路桥梁受迫振动测试的阻尼测量

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The identification of the main dynamic properties - frequencies, mode shapes and damping -is an important step in the analysis of existing structures and in the design of rehabilitation solutions. Dynamic tests are now frequently carried out on bridges to provide this type of data for numerical models calibration. Vibration frequencies and mode shapes are important parameters, but damping, which plays a crucial role in seismic analyses, is rarely the focus of reported experimental investigations. The accurate and repeatable evaluation of damping remains a challenge in dynamic testing. Ambient vibration test results have shown their limitations in this regard, and forced vibration tests are often the preferred method, when possible, to extract this key parameter. This paper presents a full-scale forced vibration test on a two-span reinforced concrete highway bridge in eastern Canada, located in a moderate seismicity zone. The objectives of the test are to quantify the damping of the bridge and to calibrate a three-dimensional model of the structure, developed with the Opensees platform. The forced vibrations required for the test are produced by a roller bearing shaker mounted on the bridge's deck and data are acquired using uniaxial velocity transducers. Two directions are investigated: vertical and transverse. The operating frequency of the shaker is varied with 0.05 Hz increments in a 2-17 Hz range to excite the first few modes and to create complete frequency response curves for the bridge, from which damping can then be accurately evaluated. The paper describes the experimental procedures, extracted structural properties and finite element model calibration.
机译:识别主要动态特性-频率,振型和阻尼-是现有结构分析和康复解决方案设计中的重要步骤。现在,经常在桥梁上进行动态测试,以提供用于数值模型校准的此类数据。振动频率和振型是重要的参数,但是在地震分析中起关键作用的阻尼很少是已报道的实验研究的重点。在动态测试中,阻尼的准确和可重复评估仍然是一个挑战。环境振动测试结果表明了其在这方面的局限性,并且在可能的情况下,强制振动测试通常是提取此关键参数的首选方法。本文介绍了在加拿大东部一座中等地震烈度区的两跨钢筋混凝土公路桥梁上进行的全面强迫振动测试。测试的目的是量化桥梁的阻尼,并校准由Opensees平台开发的三维结构模型。测试所需的强制振动由安装在桥梁甲板上的滚动轴承振动器产生,并使用单轴速度传感器采集数据。研究了两个方向:垂直方向和横向方向。振动器的工作频率在2-17 Hz的范围内以0.05 Hz的增量变化,以激发前几种模式,并为电桥创建完整的频率响应曲线,然后可以从中精确评估阻尼。本文介绍了实验程序,提取的结构特性和有限元模型校准。

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