MobiCache: When k-anonymity meets cache

摘要

Location-Based Services (LBSs) are becoming increasingly popular in our daily life. In some scenarios, multiple users may seek data of same interest from a LBS server simultaneously or one by one, and they may need to provide their exact locations to the un-trusted LBS server in order to enjoy such a location-based service. Unfortunately, this will breach users' location privacy and security. To address this problem, we propose a novel collaborative system, MobiCache, which combines k-anonymity with caching together to protect user's location privacy while improving the cache hit ratio. Different from the traditional k-anonymity, our Dummy Selection Algorithm (DSA) chooses dummy locations which have not been queried before to increase the cache hit ratio. We also propose an enhanced-DSA to further improve the user's privacy as well as the cache hit ratio by assigning dummy locations which can make more contributions to cache hit ratio. Evaluation results show that the proposed DSA can increase the cache hit ratio and the enhanced-DSA can further improve the cache hit ratio as well as the user's privacy.