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Efficient extensible path planning on 3D terrain using behavior modules

机译:使用行为模块在3D地形上进行有效的可扩展路径规划

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We present a search-based path planning system for ground robots on three dimensional terrain. Effectively negotiating such terrain often requires to utilize dedicated robot hardware and to execute specific behaviors. Our base system is independent from the actual robot configuration, but can be customized to a robot's abilities. We explicitly plan using a full 3d representation, not requiring any projection or slicing to a 2d world. The drivable surface manifold is automatically extracted from the volumetric 3d representation and generic motions are planned on these surface cells. This is achieved with behavior modules that integrate robot skills with the search. Such a behavior module is responsible for defining traversable surfaces, computing if a motion can be executed, and its cost. We implement two such modules: One for sloped ground and ramps, and one for steps and stairs. The approach is evaluated on simulated real-world environments.
机译:我们为三维地面上的地面机器人提供了基于搜索的路径规划系统。有效地协商此类地形通常需要利用专用的机器人硬件并执行特定的行为。我们的基本系统独立于实际的机器人配置,但可以根据机器人的能力进行定制。我们明确计划使用完整的3D表示,而不需要任何投影或切片到2D世界。可驱动的表面歧管会自动从体积3d表示中提取出来,并计划在这些表面单元上进行一般运动。这是通过将机器人技能与搜索相结合的行为模块来实现的。这种行为模块负责定义可遍历曲面,计算是否可以执行运动及其成本。我们实现了两个这样的模块:一个用于倾斜的地面和坡道,另一个用于台阶和楼梯。该方法在模拟的真实环境中进行了评估。

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