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Grasping surfaces of revolution: Simultaneous pose and shape recovery from two views

机译:抓住革命的表面:两个视图同时姿势和形状恢复

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In many scenarios, robots encounter rotationally symmetric objects for which no known 3D model exists. To be able to grasp such objects using existing grasp point computation schemes, an estimate of their 3D-pose and shape is necessary. In this paper, we address the problem of recovering 3D-pose and shape of an unknown surface of revolution from two perspective views of known relative orientation. We propose a new algorithm for simultaneous estimation of pose and shape without making use of any cross-sections or bi-tangent points needed by other approaches. Our algorithm builds upon existing single-view SOR reconstruction approaches and couples the pose estimation and reconstruction process. Pose is optimized to minimize discrepancies between reconstructed shapes from two views. Our method works even in the presence of only one of the two apparent contours of a surface of revolution. We test our algorithm by comparing to ground-truth poses and shapes as well as performing grasping experiments. We introduce a new dataset of rotationally symmetric objects in a variety of poses and backgrounds and with a measured ground-truth pose and shape.
机译:在许多情况下,机器人遇到旋转对称对象,其中不存在已知的3D模型。为了能够使用现有的掌握点计算方案掌握这些物体,需要对其3D姿态和形状的估计是必要的。在本文中,我们解决了从已知的相对取向的两个透视图中恢复了旋转革命表面的3D姿态和形状的问题。我们提出了一种新的算法,用于同时估计姿势和形状,而无需使用其他方法所需的任何横截面或双切片点。我们的算法在现有的单视图SOR重建方法上构建,并耦合姿势估算和重建过程。优化姿势以最小化从两个视图之间的重建形状之间的差异。我们的方法即使在只有革命表面的两个明显轮廓中的存在中也有效。我们通过与地面真理姿势和形状进行比较来测试算法以及进行掌握实验。我们在各种姿势和背景中介绍了旋转对称对象的新数据集,并具有测量的地面真理姿势和形状。

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