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Discriminative Non-blind Deblurring

机译:区分性非盲去模糊

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摘要

Non-blind deblurring is an integral component of blind approaches for removing image blur due to camera shake. Even though learning-based deblurring methods exist, they have been limited to the generative case and are computationally expensive. To this date, manually-defined models are thus most widely used, though limiting the attained restoration quality. We address this gap by proposing a discriminative approach for non-blind deblurring. One key challenge is that the blur kernel in use at test time is not known in advance. To address this, we analyze existing approaches that use half-quadratic regularization. From this analysis, we derive a discriminative model cascade for image deblurring. Our cascade model consists of a Gaussian CRF at each stage, based on the recently introduced regression tree fields. We train our model by loss minimization and use synthetically generated blur kernels to generate training data. Our experiments show that the proposed approach is efficient and yields state-of-the-art restoration quality on images corrupted with synthetic and real blur.
机译:非盲去模糊是消除摄像机抖动造成的图像模糊的盲法必不可少的组成部分。即使存在基于学习的去模糊方法,它们也仅限于生成情况,并且在计算上昂贵。迄今为止,尽管限制了获得的修复质量,但是手动定义的模型因此得到了最广泛的应用。我们通过提出一种非盲去模糊的判别方法来解决这一差距。一个关键的挑战是在测试时使用的模糊内核是事先未知的。为了解决这个问题,我们分析了使用半二次正则化的现有方法。从该分析中,我们得出了用于图像去模糊的判别模型级联。基于最近引入的回归树字段,我们的级联模型在每个阶段都包含一个高斯CRF。我们通过最小化损失来训练模型,并使用综合生成的模糊内核来生成训练数据。我们的实验表明,所提出的方法是有效的,并且可以对由于合成模糊和真实模糊而损坏的图像产生最先进的恢复质量。

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