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POMDP to the Rescue: Boosting Performance for Robocup Rescue

机译:POMDP救援:促进Robocup救援的性能

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Disaster response is one of the most critical social issues and introduces quite a few research themes for the AI planning area. Robocup Rescue provides a platform to simulate the rescue process in a city when an earthquake happens. Existing methods consist of multi-agent methods that use greedy heuristics. These methods scale to large maps but suffer from volatile performance under different scenarios. In this work, we propose a planning framework to boost the performance on Robocup Rescue given several policies from the competition to be used as components. More specifically, we use an online POMDP algorithm with macro-actions and restrict it to plan within the space of tasks performed by the agents in the component policies at each time instance. Since the action space contains macro-actions of the component policies, the method is guaranteed to perform at least as well as the best component policy, and possibly better, if sufficient computation is provided. On the other hand, the restriction of the tasks to those suggested by component policies reduces the computational complexity of planning and allows the planning method to be practically applied. Experiment results show that our planner generates better performance than the best component policy for some scenarios and gives performance comparable to the best component policy for the rest.
机译:灾难响应是最关键的社会问题之一,并为AI计划区域引入了相当少数的研究主题。 Robocup Rescue提供了一个平台,在发生地震时模拟城市中的救援过程。现有方法包括使用贪婪启发式的多种代理方法。这些方法缩放到大地图,但在不同场景下遭受挥发性性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个规划框架来提高Robocup救援的表现,因为竞争中的若干政策用作组件。更具体地讲,我们使用的是宏观的行动在线POMDP算法,并通过在各个时刻的组件策略代理执行的任务的空间内,其限制计划。由于操作空间包含组件策略的宏操作,因此该方法至少可以执行以及最佳组件策略,并且可能更好,如果提供了足够的计算。另一方面,将任务的限制对组件策略建议的那些限制降低了规划的计算复杂性,并允许实际应用规划方法。实验结果表明,我们的策划者比某些方案的最佳组件策略产生更好的性能,并提供与其余的最佳组件策略相当的性能。

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