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Fast Path Recovery Scheme for V2V Communications Using AODV

机译:使用AODV的V2V通信的快速路径恢复方案

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Vehicular Ad hoc Networks are an emerging tech- nology. VANETs and MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) share the same principle. Hence most protocols such as AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) which are working on MANET can be also applicable on VANET. However VANET differs from MANET by its dynamic topology due to the vehicle's frequently fast movement. So we propose a new scheme for the V2V (vehicle to vehicle) communications with modified AODV protocol. We add the two metric to the existing AODV hello messages to determine whether neighbor is front of itself. At the link failure time, our protocol determines direction of destination node and broadcasts message to its neighbors with TTL set to 1. Nodes which are received broadcast message look at the direction flag and then forward if it has a path to the destination and previous node's direction relative to itself is equal to direction flag or drop if it has not path to the destination or direction flag is not equal to previous node's direction relative to itself.
机译:车载自组织网络是一种新兴技术。 VANET和MANET(移动自组织网络)共享相同的原理。因此,大多数在MANET上运行的协议(例如AODV(按需点播距离矢量路由)和DSR(动态源路由))也可以在VANET上应用。但是,由于车辆频繁的快速移动,VANET与MANET的动态拓扑有所不同。因此,我们提出了一种采用改进的AODV协议的V2V(车对车)通信的新方案。我们将这两个度量添加到现有的AODV hello消息中,以确定邻居是否在其自身的前面。在链路故障时,我们的协议确定目标节点的方向,并将TTL设置为1的广播消息到其邻居。接收到广播消息的节点先查看方向标记,然后转发是否有到达目标地址和前一节点的路径。相对于自身的方向等于方向标记,或者如果它没有到目的地的路径,或者方向标记不等于先前节点相对于自身的方向,则丢弃方向。

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