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A LOW PRESSURE TURBINE WITH PROFILED END WALLS AND PURGE FLOW OPERATING WITH A PRESSURE SIDE BUBBLE

机译:低压涡轮机,带有凸出的端壁和带有压力侧气泡的冲流操作

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This paper presents an experimental and computational study of non-axisymmetric rotor end wall profiling in a low pressure turbine. End wall profiling has been proven to be an effective technique to reduce both turbine blade row losses and the required purge flow. For this work a rotor with profiled end walls on both hub and shroud is considered. The rotor tip and hub end walls have been designed using an automatic numerical optimisation that is implemented in an in-house MTU code. The end wall shape is modified up to the platform leading edge. Several levels of purge flow are considered in order to analyze the combined effects of end wall profiling and purge flow. The non-dimensional parameters match real engine conditions. The 2-sensor Fast Response Aerodynamic Probe (FRAP) technique system developed at ETH Zurich is used in this experimental campaign. Time-resolved measurements of the unsteady pressure, temperature and entropy fields between the rotor and sta-tor blade rows are made. For the operating point under investigation the turbine rotor blades have pressure side separations. The unsteady behavior of the pressure side bubble is studied. Furthermore, the results of unsteady RANS simulations are compared to the measurements and the computations are also used to detail the flow field with particular emphasis on the unsteady purge flow migration and transport mechanisms in the turbine main flow containing a rotor pressure side separation. The pro- filed end walls show the beneficial effects of improved measured efficiency at this operating point, together with a reduced sensitivity to purge flow.
机译:本文介绍了低压涡轮中非轴对称转子端壁轮廓的实验和计算研究。端壁轮廓分析已被证明是减少涡轮叶片排损失和所需吹扫流量的有效技术。对于这项工作,考虑了在轮毂和护罩上均带有异形端壁的转子。转子尖端和轮毂端壁采用内部MTU代码中实现的自动数值优化设计而成。修改端壁形状直至平台前缘。为了分析端壁轮廓分析和吹扫流量的综合影响,考虑了几种吹扫流量水平。无量纲参数与实际发动机条件匹配。实验活动中使用了苏黎世联邦理工学院开发的2传感器快速响应气动探针(FRAP)技术系统。对转子和定子叶片行之间的非稳态压力,温度和熵场进行时间分辨测量。对于所研究的工作点,涡轮转子叶片具有压力侧间隔。研究了压力侧气泡的非稳态行为。此外,将非稳态RANS模拟的结果与测量结果进行了比较,并且这些计算还用于详细描述流场,特别着重于包含转子压力侧分离的涡轮主流中的非稳态吹扫流迁移和传输机制。突出的端壁显示出在该工作点提高了测量效率的有益效果,同时降低了对吹扫流的敏感性。

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