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Comparison of Algorithms for UWB Indoor Location and Tracking Systems

机译:UWB室内定位和跟踪系统算法的比较

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With the popularity of navigation applications and the integration of GPS in user devices, location-awareness is becoming an essential feature demanded by users. Nevertheless, location-awareness in indoor environments is still limited by the inability of GPS to operate indoors. With a centimeter-level ranging resolution, Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is one of the most promising technologies to provide indoor location. Several location & tracking algorithms have been proposed in the literature to compute user's position according to the estimated distances to some reference nodes, each one providing the best performance in certain conditions. Nevertheless, most of these proposals are evaluated under too specific or simplistic conditions that do not account realistically for the specific implications of the UWB-based distance estimation and the indoor environment. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of different location and tracking algorithms on a realistic indoor scenario and with a specific UWB indoor ranging model, analyzing their advantages and drawbacks in relation to different conditions and system design parameters.
机译:随着导航应用程序的普及以及GPS在用户设备中的集成,位置感知已成为用户要求的基本功能。然而,由于GPS无法在室内操作,室内环境中的位置感知仍然受到限制。超宽带(UWB)具有厘米级的测距分辨率,是提供室内定位的最有前途的技术之一。文献中已经提出了几种定位和跟踪算法,以根据到某些参考节点的估计距离来计算用户的位置,每种算法在特定条件下均能提供最佳性能。但是,大多数建议都是在过于具体或过于简单的条件下进行评估的,这些条件并没有现实地说明基于UWB的距离估算和室内环境的具体含义。本文旨在评估在实际的室内场景和特定的UWB室内测距模型下,不同定位和跟踪算法的性能,分析它们在不同条件和系统设计参数方面的优缺点。

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