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Comparison of Algorithms for UWB Indoor Location and Tracking Systems

机译:UWB室内位置和跟踪系统算法的比较

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With the popularity of navigation applications and the integration of GPS in user devices, location-awareness is becoming an essential feature demanded by users. Nevertheless, location-awareness in indoor environments is still limited by the inability of GPS to operate indoors. With a centimeter-level ranging resolution, Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is one of the most promising technologies to provide indoor location. Several location & tracking algorithms have been proposed in the literature to compute user's position according to the estimated distances to some reference nodes, each one providing the best performance in certain conditions. Nevertheless, most of these proposals are evaluated under too specific or simplistic conditions that do not account realistically for the specific implications of the UWB-based distance estimation and the indoor environment. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of different location and tracking algorithms on a realistic indoor scenario and with a specific UWB indoor ranging model, analyzing their advantages and drawbacks in relation to different conditions and system design parameters.
机译:随着导航应用的普及和用户设备中GP的集成,位置意识正成为用户要求的重要特征。尽管如此,室内环境中的位置意识仍然受到GPS在室内运行的无法无线的限制。通过厘米级测距分辨率,超宽带(UWB)是提供室内位置最有前途的技术之一。在文献中提出了几种位置和跟踪算法,以根据估计到某些参考节点的估计距离计算用户的位置,每个位置在某些条件下提供最佳性能。然而,大多数这些提案在太具体或简单的条件下进行评估,这些条件不考虑基于UWB的距离估计和室内环境的具体影响。本文旨在评估不同地点和跟踪算法对现实室内情景的性能,以及特定的UWB室内测距模型,与不同条件和系统设计参数相关的优势和缺点。

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