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Optically induced precession of magnetization in ferromagnetic semiconductors

机译:光学诱导铁磁半导体中磁化的动力化

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It was found in 2005 that optical pulse excitation of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As induces precession of magnetization (M) [1]. In 2008, a mechanism of the photo-induced precession has been discussed, on the basis of new data taken at 10 K without an external field, in terms of a torque that is produced by a slight tilt of a p-d-exchange-induced magnetic anisotropy field with photo-generated holes of the order of 10~(17) - 10~(17) cm~(-3) [2], the first example showing non-thermal influence of optical excitation in the system with free carners. Coherent control of magnetization precession has been demonstrated soon after this work; the amplitude of precession of M has either be enhanced or suppressed by tuning the interval between two pump pulses [3]. These phenomena can be viewed as the temporal imprint of an ultra-short light pulse on an ordered spin system, and may have interesting applications in the field of optical signal processing. Examples are buffer memories [4] and signal repeaters.
机译:它是在2005年发现的,铁磁半导体(Ga,Mn)的光脉冲激发为诱导磁化(M)[1]的进出。在2008年,在没有外部场的10 k的新数据的基础上,已经讨论了光诱导的进出的机制,就通过略微倾斜的PD-Exchange诱导的磁性产生的扭矩而产生的扭矩具有10〜(17) - 10〜(17)cm〜(-3)[2]的光产生的孔的各向异性场,第一示例显示系统中的系统中的光学激发的非热影响。在这项工作之后,很快就展示了对磁化进出的相干控制;通过调谐两个泵脉冲之间的间隔来增强或抑制M的幅度。这些现象可以被视为有序自旋系统上的超短光脉冲的时间压印,并且可以在光学信号处理领域具有有趣的应用。示例是缓冲存储器[4]和信号中继器。

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