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Cooperative Road-Network Search Planning of Multiple UAVs Using Dubins Paths

机译:使用杜宾斯路径的多架无人机合作路网搜索规划

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This paper presents a road-network search planning algorithm by which multiple unmanned aerial vehicles visit every road identified in the map considering the physical constraints, as well as giving a real time solution in the context of the Chinese postman problem. Since the typical Chinese postman algorithm involves constructing an even graph from the road-network graph which has a set of vertices with an even number of edges attached to them, it can be applied solely to a connected road-network. In this paper, the Chinese postman algorithm is modified to be used for a general type of roadmap including unconnected roads. For this, a nearest insertion based algorithm is introduced for a single UAV dealing with the physical constraints of the UAV using the Dubins path. In particular, circular-circular-circular type of the Dubins path is derived from a differential geometry to follow the road precisely in a densely distributed road environment. Moreover, having the characteristic of the modified Chinese postman algorithm for the single UAV, it is extended to be used for multiple UAVs using an auction-based negotiation. The properties and performance of the proposed algorithm are evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations on randomly generated maps with different parameters.
机译:本文提出了一种路网搜索计划算法,该算法可让多架无人机在考虑物理约束的情况下访问地图中标识的每条道路,并针对中国邮递员问题提供实时解决方案。由于典型的中国邮递员算法涉及从道路网络图构建偶数图,该道路网络图具有一组顶点,这些顶点具有连接的偶数个边,因此它只能应用于连接的道路网络。在本文中,对中国邮递员算法进行了修改,以用于包括未连接道路的一般路线图。为此,针对使用杜宾斯路径处理无人机的物理约束的单个无人机引入了基于最近插入的算法。特别是,Dubins路径的圆-圆-圆-圆形类型是从微分几何派生出来的,以在密集分布的道路环境中精确地沿着道路行驶。而且,由于具有针对单个无人机的改进的中国邮递员算法的特征,它被扩展以使用基于拍卖的协商用于多个无人机。该算法的性能和性能通过蒙特卡洛模拟在带有不同参数的随机生成的地图上进行评估。

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