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Norm-constrained Unscented Kalman Filter with Application to High Area-to-Mass Ratio Space-Debris Tracking

机译:标准约束的无浓的卡尔曼滤波器应用于高面积质量比空间碎片跟踪

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In this paper a norm-constrained unscented Kalman filter that enforces a state norm-constraint is presented. This filter is an extension of the norm-constrained Kalman filter presented by Zanetti et al. The proposed norm-constrained Kalman Filter is used to estimate the pose of a High Area-to-Mass Ratio (HAMR) space-debris object. In much of the literature, the pose and other properties of space-debris objects are estimated assuming that the debris object being observed is a cuboid or some other convex multifaceted object. However, the literature also makes the case that a portion of the HAMR objects found near the Geosynchronous orbit (GEO) belt are fragments of multi-layered insulation (MLI) blankets that have separated from their parent satellites. These objects are slender and are appropriately modeled as thin plates. In this paper, simulated estimation results are presented demonstrating that the tumbling motion of these plate-like objects cannot be reasonably captured by light curve observations from a single observation site. However, by combining together measurements from multiple observation sites, estimation of these tumbling motions is possible. This observation further motivates the development of projects like DARPA's OrbitOutlook program to add more diverse locations for sensors and implement a central database to collect this data.
机译:在本文中,呈现了一种规范的无限的卡尔曼滤波器,其呈现强制执行状态规范约束。该过滤器是由Zanetti等人提出的标准约束的卡尔曼滤波器的扩展。所提出的标准约束的卡尔曼滤光器用于估计高面积质量比(HAMR)空间碎片物体的姿势。在大部分文献中,假设观察到的碎屑对象是长方体或一些其他凸多方面的物体,估计空间碎片物体的姿势和其他性质。然而,文献还使得在地球上轨道(地理学)围绕的HAMR对象的一部分是从其父卫星分离的多层绝缘(MLI)毯的片段。这些物体是细长的,并适当地建模为薄板。在本文中,提出了模拟估计结果,证明了这些板状物体的翻滚运动不能通过从单个观察部位的光曲线观察来合理地捕获。然而,通过将来自多个观察部位的测量结果组合在一起,可以进行这些翻滚运动的估计。此观察进一步激发了DARPA的轨道项目等项目的开发,以为传感器添加更多不同的位置,并实现中央数据库以收集此数据。

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