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Norm-constrained Unscented Kalman Filter with Application to High Area-to-Mass Ratio Space-Debris Tracking

机译:范数约束的无味卡尔曼滤波器及其在高面积质量比空间碎片跟踪中的应用

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In this paper a norm-constrained unscented Kalman filter that enforces a state norm-constraint is presented. This filter is an extension of the norm-constrained Kalman filter presented by Zanetti et al. The proposed norm-constrained Kalman Filter is used to estimate the pose of a High Area-to-Mass Ratio (HAMR) space-debris object. In much of the literature, the pose and other properties of space-debris objects are estimated assuming that the debris object being observed is a cuboid or some other convex multifaceted object. However, the literature also makes the case that a portion of the HAMR objects found near the Geosynchronous orbit (GEO) belt are fragments of multi-layered insulation (MLI) blankets that have separated from their parent satellites. These objects are slender and are appropriately modeled as thin plates. In this paper, simulated estimation results are presented demonstrating that the tumbling motion of these plate-like objects cannot be reasonably captured by light curve observations from a single observation site. However, by combining together measurements from multiple observation sites, estimation of these tumbling motions is possible. This observation further motivates the development of projects like DARPA's OrbitOutlook program to add more diverse locations for sensors and implement a central database to collect this data.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种强制执行状态范数约束的范数约​​束无味卡尔曼滤波器。该滤波器是Zanetti等人提出的受范数约束的卡尔曼滤波器的扩展。提出的范数约束卡尔曼滤波器用于估计高面积质量比(HAMR)空间碎片对象的姿态。在许多文献中,假设观察到的碎片对象是长方体或其他凸多面对象,则估计空间碎片对象的姿态和其他属性。但是,文献还提出以下情况:在地球同步轨道(GEO)带附近发现的部分HAMR对象是与母卫星分离的多层绝缘(MLI)毯子的碎片。这些对象很细长,可以适当地建模为薄板。在本文中,给出了模拟的估计结果,表明这些板状物体的翻滚运动无法通过从单个观察点进行的光曲线观察来合理地捕获。但是,通过将来自多个观察点的测量值组合在一起,可以估计这些翻滚运动。这种观察进一步激励了诸如DARPA的OrbitOutlook程序之类的项目的开发,以为传感器添加更多不同的位置,并实现一个中央数据库来收集此数据。

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