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Dynamic path planning adopting human navigation strategies for a domestic mobile robot

机译:家用移动机器人采用人类导航策略的动态路径规划

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Mobile robots that are employed in people's homes need to safely navigate their environment. And natural human-inhabited environments still pose significant challenges for robots despite the impressive progress that has been achieved in the field of path planning and obstacle avoidance. These challenges mostly arise from the fact that (i) the perceptual abilities of a robot are limited, thus sometimes impeding its ability to see relevant obstacles (e.g. transparent objects), and (ii) the environment is highly dynamic being populated by humans. In this contribution we are making a case for an integrated solution to these challenges that builds upon the analysis and use of implicit human knowledge in path planning and a cascade of replanning approaches. We combine state of the art path planning and obstacle avoidance algorithms with the knowledge about how humans navigate in their very own environment. The approach results in a more robust and predictable navigation ability for domestic robots as is demonstrated in a number of experimental runs.
机译:人们家中使用的移动机器人需要安全地导航他们的环境。尽管在路径规划和避障领域已经取得了令人瞩目的进步,但是自然的人类居住环境仍然给机器人带来了严峻的挑战。这些挑战主要来自以下事实:(i)机器人的感知能力有限,因此有时会阻碍其查看相关障碍物(例如透明物体)的能力,并且(ii)人类居住的环境是高度动态的。在此贡献中,我们正在为这些挑战的综合解决方案提供依据,该解决方案建立在对路径规划中的隐式人类知识的分析和使用以及一系列重新规划方法的基础上。我们将最先进的路径规划和避障算法与有关人类如何在自己的环境中导航的知识相结合。如许多实验所示,该方法为家用机器人带来了更强大和可预测的导航能力。

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