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A Wavelet-Based Method of Zero-Watermark Utilizing Visual Cryptography

机译:基于小波的零水印视觉加密方法

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To protect the copyright of the digital image in the guarantee of image quality, a robust zero-watermarking scheme is proposed in the paper. The scheme selects the wavelet coefficients correctly to exploit the advantages of wavelet transform. Then the binary watermark is concealed into master share and ownership share by using the visual cryptography technique. Finally the ownership share is registered to certified authority (CA) for further protection. The scheme does not embedding the watermarking into the image actually, therefore it possesses both the invisibility and robustness. In the step of watermark extraction, the master share is first generated in the same way as embedding phase, then the watermark can be acquired by performing exclusive-OR (XOR) operation between the master share and ownership share. The experimental results show, that the proposed scheme not only can verify the copyright of the digital image, but also is highly robust for different attacks in terms of visual quality and Accuracy Ratio (AR).
机译:为了在保证图像质量的同时保护数字图像的版权,提出了一种鲁棒的零水印方案。该方案正确选择了小波系数,以充分利用小波变换的优势。然后,使用视觉密码技术将二进制水印隐藏为主共享和所有权共享。最后,所有权份额已注册到认证机构(CA),以提供进一步保护。该方案实际上并未将水印嵌入到图像中,因此具有可见性和鲁棒性。在水印提取步骤中,首先以与嵌入阶段相同的方式生成主共享,然后可以通过在主共享和所有权共享之间执行异或(XOR)操作来获取水印。实验结果表明,该方案不仅可以验证数字图像的版权,而且在视觉质量和准确率(AR)方面对不同的攻击具有很高的鲁棒性。

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