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Tetrahydrofuran Hydrate Formation-decomposition Characteristics as Cool Storage Medium

机译:四氢呋喃水合物的蓄冷分解特性

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The author studied the tetrahydrofuran hydrate formation-decomposition characteristics outside of a heat transfer tube, compared it with those of ice. The results shown that the formation process of tetrahydrofuran hydrate has a similar super cooling degree and induction time as those of ice when the coolant direction is from up to down in a vertically placed reactor, while its formation temperature is higher than that of ice, which means the refrigeration efficiency will be improved greatly if the tetrahydrofuran hydrate is used as cool storage medium.The kinetics of tetrahydrofuran water solution with concentration higher or lower than that of stoichiometic solution (19wt%)has a bad effect on the cool storage process. Furthermore, the tetrahydrofuran water solution with concentration lower than 19wt% will form a mixture of special ice (decomposed at -1°C)and hydrate under the cooling of -10°C or lower temperature coolant, which needs further experimental validation.
机译:作者研究了传热管外部的四氢呋喃水合物的形成和分解特性,并与冰进行了比较。结果表明,在垂直放置的反应堆中,当冷却剂方向从上向下时,四氢呋喃水合物的形成过程具有与冰相似的超冷却度和诱导时间,而其形成温度高于冰。这意味着如果使用四氢呋喃水合物作为蓄冷介质,制冷效率将大大提高。浓度高于或低于化学计量溶液(19wt%)的四氢呋喃水溶液的动力学对蓄冷过程有不良影响。此外,浓度低于19wt%的四氢呋喃水溶液在-10°C或更低温度的冷却剂的冷却下会形成特殊冰(在-1°C分解)和水合物的混合物,这需要进一步的实验验证。

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