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The Influence of Tetrahydrofuran Hydrate Veins on Fine-Grained Soil Behaviour

机译:四氢呋喃水合物静脉对细粒土壤行为的影响

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摘要

Gas hydrates are found in coarse-grained and fine-grained soil worldwide, within deepwater marine sediments and beneath permafrost. Natural gas hydrates can be formed within fine-grained marine sediments as sub-vertical complex fibrous vein structures. A better understanding is required of the geomechanical behaviour of fine-grained hydrate-bearing soil that resemble fracture-hosted natural deposits, as they have the potential to pose a significant geohazard.;This thesis presents a simple, repeatable laboratory procedure for the formation of simplified, vertical, cylindrical, synthetic tetrahydrofuran hydrate veins centred within fine-grained soil. The geomechanical impact of the different-sized tetrahydrofuran hydrate veins was then determined by carrying out consolidated and unconsolidated undrained compression tests on specimens. These results were then used to develop relationships between the hydrate vein size and the strength and stiffness of the fine-grained specimens. The application of these relationships to natural fine-grained sediments hosting gas hydrate veins is then discussed.
机译:在全世界的粗粒和细粒土壤,深水海洋沉积物中以及多年冻土层下都发现了天然气水合物。天然气水合物可在细粒海洋沉积物中形成为亚垂直复杂的纤维状脉状结构。需要对类似于裂缝性天然沉积物的细粒含水合物土的地质力学行为有一个更好的理解,因为它们有可能造成重大的地质灾害。在细粒土壤中居中的简化,垂直,圆柱形,合成四氢呋喃水合物矿脉。然后,通过对试样进行固结和不固结不排水的压缩试验,确定不同尺寸的四氢呋喃水合物矿脉的地质力学影响。然后将这些结果用于开发水合物静脉大小与细颗粒标本的强度和刚度之间的关系。然后讨论了这些关系在蕴含天然气水合物脉的天然细颗粒沉积物中的应用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Smith, William Edward.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Calgary (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Calgary (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geotechnology.;Civil engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 226 p.
  • 总页数 226
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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